Tuesday, April 8, 2014

Historical Fiction- DEAD END IN NORVELT by Jack Gantos


Bibliographic Data

Dead End In Norvelt
By Jack Gantos Read by Jack Gantos
MacMillan Audio ©2011
ISBN: 9781427213563

Brief Plot Summary

Jack Gantos is a young boy growing up in Norvelt, Pennsylvania during the 60’s. This story follows his summer of being grounded for firing his father’s Japanese rifle. He’s only escape is when he goes to Ms. Volker’s house to help her with an unusual chore, writing obituaries. It is a fictional autobiography of sorts.

Critical Analysis

The protagonist, Jack, relates to readers of today. He is grounded and must finish chore after chore. His best friend Bunny guilt trips him for not spending time with her. He speaks like children do today, starting sentences with, “hey” and exclaiming, “whaaaat?” Jack Gantos reads for the audio book version of this story. It is likely that he mimics cadence and does impressions close to the real thing. The era of this story comes through. Readers find Jack waiting next to the telephone for Ms. Volker call. Also he drives a car at 13 while taking paid jobs, which is clearly illegal these days.

Set in a small dying town of Norvelt during the sixties, the reader is explicitly told histories of the city through Ms. Volker’s obituaries and rants. She speaks freely about her political views. Readers find that Jack’s mother has a similar disposition in that she thinks there should be help for the less fortunate. Films Jack watches and history books he recounts depict world relations of the time, particularly post WWII relations with the Japanese.

The people of Norvelt were a metaphor for the city of Norvelt. The elderly were near death. The old women as a collection were almost gone. People left just as the homes were being sent away. Dead End in Norvelt is a story about the death of a town.

The plot of this story is not sugar coated. Gantos speaks of death honestly and frequently. He describes dead bodies, drunk people behaving badly, fear of the Hell’s Angels, and his alarming nose bleeds.

Gantos portrayed strong values in this book. Readers found a deep political divide of what life should be. He shows us how history is important making his audience want to protect people and history. How many times did he say that history repeats itself? He also demonstrates a respect for elders in his protagonist. Jack dropped anything, even being with his best friend, to help Ms. Volker. He looked out for her and respected her.

One of the most important aspects of historical fiction is its authenticity. In the interview at the end of the audiobook Jack Gantos says that all the facts about Norvelt are true as well as the information on Eleanor Roosevelt, whom the town was named after. This story is fixated on history. The reader senses Gantos’ sincere passion for it.

Review Excerpt(s)

“Looking for a great audiobook for boys? This is it.” - Jenn Dowell (Audiofile, September 2011)

“Jack makes a tremendously entertaining tour guide and foil for the town's eccentric citizens, and his warmhearted but lightly antagonistic relationship with his folks makes for some memorable one-upmanship.” - Ian Chipman (Booklist, Aug. 1, 2011 (Vol. 107, No. 22))

Awards

Guardian Children's Fiction Prize, 2012 Longlist United Kingdom

John Newbery Medal, 2012 Winner United States

School Library Journal's Battle of the Kids' Books, 2012 Nominee United States

Scott O'Dell Award for Historical Fiction, 2012 Winner United States

Connections

Jack Gantos’ Official Website:

Farrar, Straus and Giroux lesson plans:

Along with discussion of this book read picture books about Eleanor Roosevelt, such as:

A Picture Book of Eleanor Roosevelt by David Adler
Amelia and Eleanor Go for a Ride by Pan Munoz Ryan

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